{"id":971,"date":"2019-01-21T07:09:39","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T07:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/?page_id=971"},"modified":"2019-01-21T07:12:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T07:12:41","slug":"4-protect-animals-from-experiment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/4-protect-animals-from-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"4.\u00a0PROTECT ANIMALS FROM EXPERIMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">4.\u00a0PROTECT ANIMALS FROM EXPERIMENT<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-972 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lead_720_405-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lead_720_405-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/lead_720_405.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Many of these experiments cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. If it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer then experimenting on animals produces serious moral problems.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The equivalent case against is that the level of suffering and the number of animals involved are both so high that the benefits to humanity don&#8217;t provide moral justification.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The three R\u2019s are a set of principles that scientists are encouraged to follow in order to reduce the impact of research on animals.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The three R\u2019s <\/span><\/em><\/span>are<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"> Reduction, Refinement, Replacement.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Reduction:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Reducing the number of animals used in experiments by:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1. Improving experimental techniques<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2. Improving techniques of data analysis<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">3. Sharing information with other researchers<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Refinement:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Refining the experiment or the way the animals are cared for so as to reduce their suffering by:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1. Using less invasive techniques<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2. Better medical care<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">3. Better living conditions<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Replacement:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Replacing experiments on animals with alternative techniques such as:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">1. Experimenting <\/span><\/em><\/span>with<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"> cell cultures instead of whole animals<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">2. Using computer models<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">3. Studying human volunteers<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">4. Using epidemiological studies<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">The Animal Welfare Act is intended to ensure the humane treatment of animals that are intended for research, bred for commercial sale, exhibited to the <\/span><\/em><\/span>public<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"> or commercially transported. Under the AWA, businesses <\/span><\/em><\/span>and<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"> others with animals covered by the law must be licensed or registered, and they must adhere to minimum standards of care. Farm animals are among those not covered by the act.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4.\u00a0PROTECT ANIMALS FROM EXPERIMENT Animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Many of these experiments cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. If it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer then experimenting on animals produces &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/4-protect-animals-from-experiment\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">4.\u00a0PROTECT ANIMALS FROM EXPERIMENT<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"ar","enabled_languages":["en","ar"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":974,"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions\/974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/reemalsultan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}